Independence Day (India) 15 August - History & Significance, Independence Day Celebrations

When is Indian Independence Day?

Indian Independence Day is always celebrated on 15th August. This is India's National Day.

Also known as 'I-day', it marks the date of public holiday 1947, when India became an independent country.

This holiday is a dry day in India, when wine sales are not allowed.

Independence Day in India is celebrated every year on August 15, celebrating the birth anniversary of the nation. On August 15, 1947, India gained its independence from British rule and became a sovereign nation.

Independence Day (India) 15 August History & Significance of Independence Day  Independence Day Celebrations

History of Indian Independence Day

Independence Day in India, national holiday celebrated annually on August 15th. Independence Day is a symbol of the end of British rule in 1947 and the establishment of an independent and independent Indian nation. It also marks the anniversary of the division of the subcontinent in two countries, India and Pakistan.

The British established their first post on the Indian subcontinent on the northwest coast of Surat in 1619.

By the end of that century, the East India Company had opened three more permanent commercial stations in Madras, Bombay and Calcutta.

By the middle of the nineteenth century, the British continued to increase their influence in this area, they were in control at the present time in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. In 1857, a rebellion in northern India by rebellious Indian soldiers led the British government to move all political power from the East India Company to the Crown. While resting through treaties with the local rulers, the British started controlling most of India directly.

The British rule in India began in 1757, after British victory in the Battle of Plassey, the English East India Company started to control the country. The East India Company ruled India for 100 years, until 1857-58, it was not replaced by British crown in view of the Indian Rebellion. During the First World War, the Indian independence movement began and its leadership was led by Mohandas. Gandhi did, who advocated the peaceful and non-violent end of British rule.

In 1920, the Indian leader Mohandas K. Gandhi converted the political party of the Indian National Congress into a mass movement to campaign against British colonial rule. The party used both parliamentary and nonviolent resistance and non-cooperation to achieve independence. Other leaders, especially Subhash Chandra Bose, also adopted a military approach to the movement. This movement culminated in the independence of the subcontinent and the formation of India and Pakistan from the British Empire.

Mahatma Gandhi

On the eve of 15th August 1940 15th, India's first tricolor (saffron, green and white) flag was hoisted by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru in the Red Fort of Delhi.

In the latter part of the nineteenth century, initial steps were taken towards self-government in British India by appointment of Indian councilors to advise British Viceroy and establishment of provincial councils with Indian members.

After British victory in Battle of Plassey in 1757, the rule of East India Company began in India. By 1858, the British Crown had control over India. The post-World War II status was marked by the British with repressive and exploiting laws. It called for revolutionary revolution, and after the Civil Disobedience Movement extended the phase of non-violent and non-cooperation movements.

For all these movements, the permanent leader and a national icon was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi - the Father of the Nation. The next decade was marked with constant struggle between Indians and British for independence. Many movements and works were carried out by the Indian National Congress, freedom fighters and people of India.

In 1946, the Labor Government, the UK Treasury, thought of ending its rule on India due to the exhaustion of capital after World War II. The British government announced in early 1947 that they intend to transfer power to Indians till June 1948. In this view of freedom, there is no reduction in Hindu-Muslim violence in Bengal and Punjab. Due to this, the then Viceroy of India, Louis Mountbatten, propagated the date of handing over power, due to which the unprepared British army could not face the rising violence in the country. In the month of June 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Abul Kalam Azad, Master Tara Singh and B. R. Major Indian leaders like Ambedkar agreed to partition India for religious design.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Millions of people related to different religious groups

 rigged the newly drawn border to find places to live. It took the lives of some 250,000 to 500,000 people. Finally, in the midnight of 15th August 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru announced the independence of India by reading his famous speech "Trying with Fate". During this speech, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru said, "Years ago we had made a try with fate, and now the time has come when we will not redeem our pledge completely or in full measure but rather to a great extent. At midnight, when the world sleeps, India awakens for life and freedom. One moment comes, which comes, but rarely in history, when we move from old to new, when an age ends TI is when a nation's soul, stifled for a long time, how. We ended tragically period today, and shows again the country itself. "

"A lot of years ago we had made a try with destiny, and now the time has come when we will not redeem our pledge completely or in full measure but rather to a great extent. On the stroke of midnight, when the world sleeps, India will wake up for life and freedom, it comes a moment, which rarely comes in history, when we move from old to new, when an age ends and when the soul of a nation, long time Suppressed Ua, is how .... we finally have a round today, unfortunately, and again shows India here. - Speech at Jawaharlal Nehru (India's Independence Day, August 15, 1947)

Independence Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout India. On this day, tributes are paid to those freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to gain independence for India. The main event takes place in New Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag on the Red Fort, together with a gun shot, parade, amazing live performances and music. On this day many political leaders appear in public programs and talk about the country's heritage, laws, history, people, recent events and future projects.

Independence Day is considered as public day with outing, picnics and many outdoor programs such as parades, air shows, fireworks and concerts. Nowadays, flying a kite has become a tradition on this day and people fly many kites of all colors, shapes and sizes symbolizing independence. Indians proudly flutter their tricolor, singing patriotic songs like "Vande Mataram", "Jana Gana Mana" and enjoy the day with their friends and families.

Indian Worker on strike to support Gandhi 

Independence Day is marked with ceremonies, drillings and singing of Indian national anthem which carry flags across India. In addition, various cultural programs are provided in the state capitals. After participating in the ceremony of flagging the Prime Minister's flag at the Red Fort historical monument of Old Delhi, a parade is accompanied by armed forces and police members.

The prime minister then gives a television address to the country, which tells about the major achievements of India during the previous year and outlines the future challenges and goals. Kite flying has also become the tradition of Independence Day, in which there is a kite filling in various shapes, shapes and skies. Also, to celebrate the day, the government offices in New Delhi burn during holidays, even if they are closed.

Thus, on August 15, 1947, India became a dominion within the Commonwealth. Friction between Hindus and Muslims created East and West Pakistan to divide British India. After spreading its constitution on January 26, 1950, the Republic of Indonesia became a republic within the Commonwealth, which is now a Republic Day holiday.

National Flag of India

Indian national flag saffron is a tricolor of white and green color. The wheel is represented in the center at the center, which appears on the abbey of Ashoka's pillar.

Indian National Flag

The flag was approved on July 22, 1947 and was presented to the Indian nation on August 15, 1947, when India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru raised a flag on the Lahore Gate of the Red Fort in Delhi.

The color represents Kaiseria, courage, sacrifice and sacrifice. White represents truth and purity and stands for green life, faith and dignity. The wheel is symbolic of uninterrupted speed and progress.

Independence Day Celebrations

Celebration of 64th Independence Day of India is celebrated as India's 63 years of independent nation. Independence Day is an occasion when every Indian heart is heavily patriotic.

First Indian Independence Day Red Forte

As the entire country has worked with dedicated devotion and immense nationalism for this prestigious day, the National Portal of India was also full of excitement to rejoice on this special day in various ways. A special spotlight on the portal was highlighted in India, including the freedom struggle, kite flying, which symbolizes the spirit of independence.

From the President's address on the eve of August 15 for various programs in Red Fort of New Delhi, National Portal of India gives you complete information about Independence Day celebrations. You can see the Prime Minister's speech and the list of people who have been honored for his outstanding achievements and special services for the nation. Here are some special features on Independence Day which can be seen at india.gov.in.

15th August Celebrations in India: 

Every year India's Independence Day is celebrated by all proud Indians. On August 15, the whole country is celebrated as a national holiday. However, local governments organize a flag hoisting ceremony across India, the main celebration site is the Red Fort in the Capital of India, New Delhi. Every year the festival begins with the anniversary of the flag hoisting the tricolor by the Prime Minister of the nation, after which a speech is given. Speech usually reflects the present state of the nation with achievements of the previous year and future development plans. Even the Prime Minister is honored by the freedom fighters of India by declaring the day as a national holiday. The flag hoisting ceremony is one of the main attractions of the patriotic program by the children of schools located in different states.

In northern and central cities of India, kite flying is celebrated as a festival associated with Independence Day. People are symbolizing their patriotism towards the country with the use of national flags of various sizes. They decorate their clothes, cars, houses etc. with a tricolor flag. Celebrate Indian Independence Day in different parts of the world with parades and festivals. Many cities of America have declared 'India Day' on August 15.

Almost every school, college, university and government organization hoists the national flag on August 15. Nowadays, many housing complexes, clubs, societies, groups of friends, etc. even look at the flagging ceremony easily, happily and honestly within their premises. It only shows the solidarity of Indians, who never forget to pay homage to their ancestors, who sacrificed their lives for the betterment of the country.

Nehru's speech on Independence Day:

Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, was a person who could influence the public with his mandate. 

He was a very intelligent man and could feel the pulse of the public. Nehru's message on Independence Day was given on midnight on August 14, 1947.

What is the significance of 15th August in India

The Republic of India gained its independence from the British rule on August 15, 1947. Since then, every 200 years, 200 years old British Government is celebrated as Independence Day in India, in celebration of its independence.

HAPPY INDEPENDENCE DAY

For India, August 15 is the day of his birth, a new beginning. On the midnight of 15th August 1947, the British rulers overturned a remarkable struggle for years and handed the country back to their Indian leaders. This was the historic date of 15 August 1947, on which day the first Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the nation's Tricolor flag on a glorious red fort. This day is important in the history of India as the end of India's British colonial rule.